Q, 
Linux上でHALCON実行した際にはSIGFPEが発生しています。
ログを取ると以下の様になります。

-----ここから-----
->HalconTestMeanImage "test.tif" "out.tif"
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'HalconCpp::HOperatorException'
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)---- SIGFPE STACK TRACE START ----
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/local/bin/Symphony3MLinux(_Z15sigsegv_handleri+0x46) [0x436e096]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/lib/libc.so.6(+0x349c0) [0x7f07fcdd09c0]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/lib/libc.so.6(gsignal+0x35) [0x7f07fcdd0945]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/lib/libc.so.6(abort+0x17b) [0x7f07fcdd1dbb]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6(_ZN9__gnu_cxx27__verbose_terminate_handlerEv+0x11d) [0x7f08056187bd]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6(+0xb2966) [0x7f0805616966]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6(+0xb2993) [0x7f0805616993]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6(+0xb2a8e) [0x7f0805616a8e]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/local/lib/libhalconcpp.so(_ZN9HalconCpp18HOperatorException13ThrowInstanceEv+0x36) [0x7f08061a2316]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/local/lib/libhalconcpp.so(_ZN9HalconCpp18HOperatorException5ThrowEij+0x21) [0x7f08061a2341]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/local/lib/libhalconcpp.so(_ZN9HalconCpp9ReadImageEPNS_7HObjectERKNS_6HTupleE+0x3b) [0x7f0805fe377b]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/local/bin/Symphony3MLinux(_Z19HalconTestMeanImagePcS_+0x9d) [0x1d61cad]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/local/bin/Symphony3MLinux(_ZN9ShellCtrl4ExecESs+0x469) [0x3fda759]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/local/bin/Symphony3MLinux(_ZN9ShellCtrl2GoEv+0xd0) [0x3fda8d0]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/local/bin/Symphony3MLinux(_ZN9ShellCtrl4MainEv+0x150) [0x3fdb180]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/local/bin/Symphony3MLinux() [0x3fdb5bf]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/usr/local/bin/Symphony3MLinux() [0x3fddd6c]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/lib/libpthread.so.0(+0x7f36) [0x7f0804bd1f36]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)/lib/libc.so.6(clone+0x6d) [0x7f07fce80add]
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)---- SIGFPE STACK TRACE END ----
[ 0][ 377041](cuShell)FATAL ERROR: 8050(SIGFPE) [1] occurred signum=6
-----ここまで-----

A,
HALCON LinuxのライセンスエラーはHALCON exceptionが発生しますが、Linux上ではSIGFPEが発生しているうという記述になります。
ライセンスが格納されているかなどご確認いただけますと幸いです。